Lee ebe Ilu 1 si

 

'''Ilu 1''' bụ isi nke mbụ nke Akwụkwọ Ilu na Bible Hibru ma ọ bụ Agba Ochie nke [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]. [1]<ref name="Holman">Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</ref> Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ nchịkọta akwụkwọ amamihe, nke nwere isi na 1:1 nwere ike ịbụ iji were Solomọn dị ka onye edemede ọdịnala nke akwụkwọ ahụ dum, mana ụbọchị nke nchịkọta ọ bụla siri ike ikpebi, ma eleghị anya akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ọdịdị ikpeazụ ya n'oge a chụgara ya. [2] Isiokwu a bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ.

== Ederede ==
E dere ihe odide mbụ ahụ n'asụsụ Hibru. E kewara isiakwụkwọ a n'amaokwu 33.

=== Ndi akaebe ederede ===
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ederede nke isi a na Hibru bụ nke Masoretic Text, nke gụnyere Aleppo Codex (narị afọ nke iri), na Codex Leningradensis (1008). [1]<ref name="thewaytoyahuweh">[https://thewaytoyahuweh.com/dead-sea-scrolls/general-info/#proverbsl Dead sea scrolls - Proverbs]</ref> A chọtara akụkụ nke isi a n'asụsụ Hibru n'etiti Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Oké Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ gụnyere 4Q102 (4QProva; 30 BCE - 30 CE) na amaokwu 27-33 dị ugbu a. [2] [3]<ref>[https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/manuscript/4Q102-1 4Q102 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library]</ref>

E nwekwara nsụgharị n''''as'''ụsụ Koine Greek nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga BC; ụfọdụ ihe odide oge ochie nke nsụgharị a gụnyere Codex Vaticanus ('''B'''; B; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; narị afọnke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; narị afọ嘅 ise). [1]<math> \mathfrak{G}</math><math> \mathfrak{G}</math>

== Nnyocha ==
Isiokwu a na-emeghe ngalaba a na-ewere dị ka nchịkọta mbụ n'akwụkwọ Ilu (nke gụnyere Ilu 1-9), nke a maara dị ka "okwu nkuzi". [1] Jerusalem Bible na-akọwa isi 1-9 dị ka mmalite nke isi 10-22:16, ihe a na-akpọ "[ezi] ilu nke Solomọn", dị ka "ahụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ".<ref>Jerusalem Bible (1966), ''Introduction to The Proverbs'', p. 931</ref> 
Isiokwu ahụ nwere usoro ndị a: [1]

* Okwu Mmalite (1:1-7)
* Zere Ndị Ọjọọ! (1:8-19)
* Okwu Mbụ nke Amamihe (1:20-33)

== Mmalite okwu  (1:1-7) ==
Akụkụ a na-enye ebumnuche na uru nke akwụkwọ ahụ dum, ọkachasị ntọala nke nkuzi ya. [1] A na-edepụta akụkụ ise nke nchịkọta ilu n'ozuzu ya n'amaokwu 1:2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 6a nke ngalaba mmeghe.<ref>Note [a] on Proverbs 1:2 in [[New English Translation|NET Bible]]</ref>

=== Amaokwu 1 ===

: Ilu nke Solomọn, nwa Devid, eze Izrel:

* "Ilu": site na aha Hibru מָשָׁל, ''mashal'', nwere ike izo aka na "ihe nkuzi dabere na ma ọ bụ na-eji ntụnyere ma ọ bụ ntụnyere", nwekwara ike ịbụ "okwu dị mkpirikpi" (Ezekiel 16:44), "ihe nkuchi sitere na ahụmịhe" (Abụ Ọma 78:2-6), "na-ekwu ma ọ bụ site n'okwu" (Deuterọnọ 28:37), ma ọ bụ "onye amụma nke ngọzi n'ọdịnihu" (Ezekeli 21:1-5).<ref>Note [a] on Proverbs 1:1 in [[New English Translation|NET Bible]]</ref>
* "Ilu nke Solomọn": ahịrịokwu a na-ewere dị ka aha akwụkwọ ahụ dum, ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụtaghị na Solomọn dere ma ọ bụ chịkọta ilu niile dị n'akwụkwọ a, n'ihi na akụkụ ụfọdụ bụ nchịkọta nwere aha ndị edemede dị iche iche, dị ka "okwu ndị maara ihe" (Ọdụm 22:17-24:22), "okwu ndị amamihe ọzọ" (ỌỌdụm 24:23-34), "okwu Agur" (Ọtụmọ-asị 30:1-33) na "okwu Lemuel" (Ọmba 31:1-9).<ref name="01note_b">Note [b] on Proverbs 1:1 in NET Bible</ref> Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị n'ụdị ikpeazụ ya n'oge Solomọn, n'ihi na e nwere ihe edeturu na ya na "ndị ikom Hezekaya" gbakwunyere nchịkọta ilu Solomọn n'ụdị akwụkwọ ahụ dị ugbu a (Iwu 25:1-29:27).<ref name="01note_b" />

=== Amaokwu nke 2 ===

: Ịmara amamihe na ntụziaka; ịghọta okwu nghọta;

* "Ịmara" site na ngwaa Hibru יָדַע, ''yadaʿ'', nke nwere ike ịpụta "ịmara" ma ọ bụ "ịghọ onye amamihe".<ref>Note [b] on Proverbs 1:2 in NET Bible</ref>
* "Amamihe" sitere na aha Hibru חָכְמָה, ''khokhmah'', nke pụtara 'nkà, ikike' ma nwee ike ịkọwapụta "nkà omume". [1] Okwu ahụ na-ezo aka na "nkà" nke na-emepụta ihe bara uru, dị ka nkà aka nke ndị omenkà (Ọpụpụ 31:6; 35:35; cf.Aịsaịa 40:20), nkà ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (Abụ Ọma 107:27; Ezikiel 27:8), ikike nke ndị na-akpa ákwà (Ọpụpụ 35:26), ma ọ bụ ikike nke ndị nchịkwa (1 Ndị Eze 3:28).[3]<ref name="02note_c">Note [c] on Proverbs 1:2 in NET Bible</ref> Deuterọnọmi 4:6 na-ezo aka na iwu na iwu ndị Chineke nyere dị ka amamihe Izrel.<ref name="02note_c" /><ref name="02note_c" />
* "Ntụziaka": Aha (מוּסָר, ''musar'', nke nwere ihe atọ ọ pụtara: (1) anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nne na nna: "ịdọ aka ná ntị; ntaramahụhụ" (gụnyere nke sitere n'aka Chineke) (2) okwu: "ịdọrọ aka ná ntị"; agbamume" na (3) omume: "ọzụzụ; ntụziaka", dịka natara n'okpuru ikike nke nne ma ọ bụ nna ma ọ bụ onye nkuzi (cf.<ref name="02note_d">Note [d] on Proverbs 1:2 in NET Bible</ref> Ilu 4:1-5). [1] E jikọtara okwu a na "amamihe" (''khokhmah'') ugboro anọ n'akwụkwọ ahụ (Iwu 1:2, 7; 15:33; 23:23).<ref name="02note_d" />

=== Amaokwu nke 7 ===

: ''Egwu nke Onyenwe anyị bụ mmalite nke ihe ọmụma:''
: ''mana ndị nzuzu na-eleda amamihe na ntụziaka anya''.

* "Egwu nke Onyenwe anyị": site na ahịrịokwu Hibru יִרְאַת יְהוָה, ''yirʾat YHWH'', na "YHWH" ("Onyenwe anyị") n'ụdị ebumnuche ogugu isi , ya bụ, dị ka ihe "egwu na ihe ịtụnanya".Okwu a na-agụnye nsọpụrụ maka Chineke (cf.Aịsaịa 8:13) na irubere ya isi (cf.<ref name="07note_a">Note [a] on Proverbs 1:7 in NET Bible</ref>
* "Tụo ujo ": site na okwu Hibru יִרְאָה, ''yirʾah'', sitere na mgbọrọgwụ יָרֵא, yare, nke nwere ihe dịgasị iche iche pụtara: (1) "na-atụ egwu ma ọ bụ egwu" (Deuteronomy 1:29; Jona 1:10), (2) "ịkwado na egwu" (1 Ndị Eze 3:28), (3) "ịsọpụrụ; ịkwanyere ùgwù" (Levitik 19:3); ihe ndị a niile pụtara na Ọpụpụ 20:20.<ref name="07note_a" />
* "Ịmalite" nwere ike ịpụta nke mbụ n'usoro (Jenesis 1:1; Abụ Ọma 111:10; Ilu 17:14; Mika 1:13), ma ọ bụ mkpa (Iwu 4:7; Amọs 6:1), ma ọ bụ 'akụkụ kachasị mma' (Amọs 6:6).[22]<ref>Note [b] on Proverbs 1:7 in NET Bible</ref>

== Izere ndị ajọ mmadụ (1:8-19) ==
Akụkụ a nwere nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ntụziaka site n'aka "nna nye nwa ya nwoke" n'ime akwụkwọ Ilu. [1] Njirimara nke ntụziaka ndị a bụ: [2]

* arịrịọ maka nlebara anya (cf. amaokwu 8);
* ntụziaka e gosipụtara dị ka iwu ma ọ bụ mmachibido iwu (cf. amaokwu 10b, 15), na
* Akụkụ nkwali iji gee ntị na ntụziaka ahụ (cf. amaokwu 9, 16-19).

N'adịghị ka omume a na-emekarị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ amamihe nke Ijipt na Babilọn, nke nwere ọnọdụ ntụziaka yiri nke onye nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti nna na nne (cf. amaokwu 8) na-egosi na ntụziaka dị n'akwụkwọ Ilu nwere ike ịnwe ọnọdụ ntụziụ ndị nne na nna n'ụlọ. [1] Ọ bụ ezie na ha na-echetara mgbe niile ikike nne na nna, okwu mkpali na-arịọkarị maka ezi uche mmadụ karịa ọrụ irube isi na nne na nna. [2]

=== Amaokwu nke 8 ===
 Nwam nuru ihe  nna gi na agwa gi 
Ma dobe iwu nne gi nyere gi

Ụdị mkpesa a, ''nwa m nwoke'', "na-ekwughachi mgbe niile n'isiakwụkwọ mmalite ndị a". Onye rabaị French nke oge ochie Rashi tụrụ aro na "nna" na-ezo aka na Chineke, nna nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ, na "ntụziaka" ma ọ bụ "ịdọ aka ná ntị" pụtara iwu nke Chineke "nyere Mozis n'akwụkwọ na n'ọnụ". N'otu aka ahụ, ọ tụrụ aro na "nne" na-ezo aka na "mba gị, mba Israel".<ref>Rashi, [https://www.sefaria.org/Rashi_on_Proverbs.1.8?lang=bi Rashi on Proverbs 1.8], accessed 1 April 2021</ref> Ọkà mmụta okpukpe John Gill na-agbagha nke a:

 

== Okwu mbụ nke amamihe (1:20-33) ==
N'ime akụkụ a, a na-egosipụta Amamihe dị ka nwanyị, onye na-ekwu okwu na ikike nke Chineke (a kọwara ntọala nke ikike a n'Iwu 8:22-31). [1] Ịjụ Amamihe ga-apụta ịjụ "egwu nke Onyenwe anyị" (amaokwu 29), a na-ejikwa asụsụ yiri ebubo amụma (cf. Aịsaịa 65:1-2,12; Jeremaịa 6:19).[22] N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị na-ege ntị n'Amamihe ga-enwe nchebe na udo nke uche nke ndị na-egere Amamihe ntị (amaokwu 33; cf. Ilu 3:21-26).[22]

== Hụkwa ==
 Ngozi
Ikpe chineke

Ndu nke chineke

Uwa

Ihe ojoo 

eligwe

Ogologo ndu

Ibatara  mmadu ebere

Udo 

Ezi omume 

Amamihe 
 
== Detuo ==
<references group="lower-alpha" responsive="1"></references>

== Edensibia ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== Ebe esiri nweta  ya ==

* {{Cite book|author=Aitken|first=K. T.|chapter=19. Proverbs|title=The Oxford Bible Commentary|editor=Barton|publisher=Oxford University Press|edition=first (paperback)|date=2007|pages=405–422|isbn=978-0199277186|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}
* {{Cite book|author=Alter|first=Robert|title=The Wisdom Books: Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes: A Translation with Commentary|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TujOn209Ts8C|isbn=978-0393080735}}
* {{Cite book|author=Coogan|first=Michael David|authorlink=Michael D. Coogan|title=The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48|editor=Coogan|edition=Augmented 3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780195288810|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|author=Farmer|first=Kathleen A.|chapter=The Wisdom Books|editor=McKenzie|title=The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues|publisher=Westminster John Knox Press|year=1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owwhpmIVgSAC|isbn=978-0-66425652-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Fitzmyer|first=Joseph A.|authorlink=Joseph Fitzmyer|title=A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature|publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC|year=2008|isbn=9780802862419|location=Grand Rapids, MI}}
* {{Cite book|author=Fox|first=Michael V.|authorlink=Michael V. Fox|title=Proverbs 10-31: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary|series=Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3IJsciPDEWoC|isbn=978-0300155563}}
* {{Cite book|author=Halley|first=Henry H.|authorlink=Henry Hampton Halley|title=Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary|edition=24th (revised)|publisher=Zondervan Publishing House|date=1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zsG4oLToI7oC|isbn=0-310-25720-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Perdue|first=Leo G.|authorlink=|title=Proverbs Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching|series=|publisher=Presbyterian Publishing Corporation|year=2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uO0hE3D6I40C|isbn=978-0664238841}}
* {{Cite book|editor=Ulrich|title=The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants|year=2010|publisher=Brill|url=https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls}}
* {{Cite book|author=Würthwein|first=Ernst|authorlink=Ernst Würthwein|title=The Text of the Old Testament|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1995|isbn=0-8028-0788-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC|accessdate=January 26, 2019}}

== Mpuga njiko ==

* Nsụgharị [[Judaism|ndị Juu]]:
** Mishlei - Ilu - Isi nke 1 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
* Nsụgharị [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]:
** Bible n'ịntanetị na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Proverbs+1 ''Bible''] in Basic English)
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=24&chapter=1&version=9 Akwụkwọ Ilu Isi nke 1 King James Version]
* Book of Proverbs public domain audiobook at LibriVox Various versions
{{Book of Proverbs}}