Lee ebe Ilu 30 si

 

'''Ilu 30''' bụ isi nke 30 nke Akwụkwọ Ilu na Bible Hibru ma ọ bụ Agba Ochie nke [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]. [1]<ref name="Holman">''Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook''. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</ref> Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ amamihe: isi nke Ilu 1:1 nwere ike ịbụ iji were Solomon dị ka onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ dum, mana ụbọchị nke nchịkọta nke ọ bụla siri ike ịchọpụta, ma eleghị anya akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ọdịdị ikpeazụ n'oge ọpụpụ ya. [2] Isiokwu mbụ a na-ekwu "ihe ndị Agur", [4] nke a na-esote nchịkọta epigrams na aphorisms.

== Ihe  ederede ==
E dere ihe odide mbụ ahụ n'asụsụ Hibru. E kewara isiakwụkwọ a n'amaokwu 33.

=== Ndị akaebe ihe ederede ===
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ederede nke isi a n'asụsụ Hibru bụ nke Masoretic Text, nke gụnyere Aleppo Codex (narị afọ nke iri), na Codex Leningradensis (1008). [1]

E nwekwara nsụgharị n'asụsụ Koine Greek nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga BC. Ihe odide oge ochie dị ugbu a nke nsụgh<sup>a</sup><math> \mathfrak{G}</math>rị '''S'''eptu'''a'''gint gụnyere Codex Vaticanus ('''B'''; B; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; narị afọ ya nke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; narị afọ na nke ise [1]).<math> \mathfrak{G}</math><math> \mathfrak{G}</math>

== Ọdịdị ya ==
Michael Fox, onye America na-amụ banyere Bible, kewara isiakwụkwọ a n'akụkụ: [1]

* Proverbs 30:1–9 = The Words of Agur
* Proverbs 30:10–33 = Epigrams and Aphorisms
** Proverbs 30:10 = Aphorism a – Denouncing a Slave
** Proverbs 30:11–14 = Epigrams i – The Wicked Generation
** Proverbs 30:15a = Aphorism b – The Epitome of Greed
** Proverbs 30:15b–16 = Epigrams ii – Four Greedy Things
** Proverbs 30:17 = Aphorism c – Contempt for Parents
** Proverbs 30:18–20 = Epigrams iii – Four Wondrous Ways-and One More
** Proverbs 30:21–23 = Epigrams iv – Four Things That Shake the Earth
** Proverbs 30:24–28 = Epigrams v – Four Creatures Small but Wise
** Proverbs 30:29–31 = Epigrams vi – Four Creatures with a Stately Gait
** Proverbs 30:32–33 = Epigrams vii – Churning Up Quarrels

== Okwu nke Agur (30:1-9) ==
A na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye amamihe a na-amaghị ama na-abụghị onye Israel (cf. kwa 31:1). [1] Fox na-atụ aro na enwere ike itinye ya na Ilu n'ihi okwu ịdọ aka ná ntị ya bara uru na ibuli Torah. [2] A na-akọwa ịdị nso 'n'okwu na mmụọ' na Abụ Ọma nke 73 dị ka Agur, dị ka onye na-ede abụ, na-ejikọta nkwupụta nke amaghị ihe na nkwupụta nke okwukwe na ọṅụ na nghọta nke sitere n'aka Chineke naanị ya, ka ọ na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ịgakwuru Chineke ozugbo dị ka nchebe megide ọnwụnwa.

Onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Aberdeen Kenneth Aitken na-ekwu na okwu Agur nwere ike ọ gaghị agafe amaokwu 14, ebe amaokwu 14 mbụ dị iche na amaokwu 15 gaa n'ihu na Septuagint, mana ọ na-ekwukwa na "echiche kewara ma ha ga-agwụ tupu amaokwu 14" (nke nwere ike ịdị na amaokwu 4, 6, ma ọ bụ 9). [1] Ndị editọ nke New American Bible, Revised Edition, na-atụ aro na "otu edemede mbụ" nwere ike ịnwe amaokwu 1 ruo 6.<ref name="nabre">Footnote a in the New American Bible, Revised Edition, at Proverbs 30:1</ref>

=== Amaokwu 1 ===

: ''Okwu Agur nwa Jakeh, onye amụma.''
: ''Nwoke ahụ gwara Ithiel'',
:: ''gaa Ithiel na Ukal'':

* "Onye amụma" na-asụgharị okwu Hibru massa, nke nwere ike ịkọwa okwu ndị ahụ dị ka ụdị amụma 'mkpughe' (cf.
* "Nye Ithiel, na Ithiel na Ukal" (KJV: "n'ebe Ithiel nọ, ọbụnakwa Ithiel nakwa Ucal"; ESV: "Adị m ike gwụrụ, O Chineke; Ike gwụrụ m, O Chineke, ma gwụ"): aha ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ụmụ Agur ma ọ bụ ndị na-eso ụzọ ya.

=== Amaokwu nke 2 ===

: O doro anya na enwere m obi ọjọọ karịa nwoke ọ bụla, enweghịkwa nghọta nke nwoke.

* "Brutish" (בַ֣עַר, ːa-'ar) a na-ejikwa okwu Hibru a mee ihe na Abụ Ọma 73:22 ma sụgharịa ya dị ka "onye nzuzu".

=== Amaokwu nke 4 ===

: Ònye rịgooro n'eluigwe, ma ọ bụ gbadatara?
:: '' Ònye gbakọtara ifufe n'aka ya?''
: ''Ònye kegidere mmiri n'uwe?''
:: ''Ònye guzobere njedebe ụwa niile?''
: Gịnị bụ aha Ya, gịnị bụ aha nwa Ya,
:: ''ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara?''

Dị ka ndị dị na Job 38-41, ajụjụ ndị a na-ekwusi ike na "enweghị nghọta nke ụzọ Chineke".

=== Amaokwu 5-6 ===
 
Okwu obula Nke si na onu onyenweanyi bu onwunwa 
O bu ota nye ndi na agbaba na ime ya
Etinyekwala ihe obula na okwu a
Oga enyere gi aka na echekwa gi na ebe ndi iro no 

Ndị editọ nke New American Bible, Revised Edition, na-atụ aro na ederede Agur mbụ nwere ike iji amaokwu ndị a mechie, n'ihi na amaokwu isii mbụ na-egosipụta otu ọdịiche dị n'etiti adịghị ike mmadụ (na amaghị ihe) na ike Chineke (na ihe ọmụma).<ref name="nabre">Footnote a in the New American Bible, Revised Edition, at Proverbs 30:1</ref>

== Epigrams na aphorisms (30:10-33) ==
Akụkụ a nwere epigrams dị iche iche na aphorisms atọ dị mkpirikpi n'etiti. Ọtụtụ n'ime epigrams (dị ka 6:1-19) na-ewere ụdị ndepụta. Epigrams i na vii nwere ndepụta ndị a na-enweghị nọmba nke a na-achịkọta ihe ndị ahụ site na isiokwu na anaphora (ahịrị ọ bụla na-amalite na otu okwu ahụ). Epigram v bụ ndepụta otu nọmba nwere ihe anọ. Epigrams ii, iii, iv, na vi bụ ilu ọnụọgụ, n'ụdị "Ihe atọ ... na anọ". [1] Ihe ikpeazụ na usoro ahụ na-abụkarị njedebe na ebe a na-elekwasị anya. [2]

=== Amaokwu 14 ===
 

* "Knives": site na Hibru: ''ma'akhelet'', "ndị na-ehichapụ anụ", nke a na-ejikwa n'akụkọ nke Binding of Isaac, bụ 'ọ bụghị mma nkịtị kama ụdị a na-egbu anụ'.

=== Amaokwu nke 15 ===
The leech has two daughters 
Crying give give 
E nwere ihe ato  na anaghi eju afo 
N'ezie enwere ihe ano  na anaghi asi Ozuole

* "Nwoke nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ": na-egosi onye anyaukwu, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya 'nwaanyị anyaukwu', n'ihi na okwu Hibru maka "leech" bụ aha nwanyị.
* "Ihe atọ... anọ": Jiri ya tụnyere Amos 1:3: "N'ihi mmebi iwu atọ nke Damaskọs, na maka anọ, agaghị m ewepụ ntaramahụhụ ya".
* Enwere ike ịsụgharị amaokwu 15 dum n'ụzọ dị iche. Okwu Hibru maka leach bụ "Aluka", nwekwara ike ịbụ aha mmadụ, nke dere ma ọ dịkarịa ala amaokwu abụọ 15-16 na amaokwu 15 ga-asụgharị ya: "Aluka na-ekwu: Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ (na-ekwu) na-enye nke atọ na-enwetụbeghị afọ ojuju, nke anọ anaghị ekwu na ọ zuru ezu" Ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, amaokwu 16 ka akọwapụtara maka amaokwu 15 (nkọwapụtara banyere ụmụ nwanyị)

=== Amaokwu 16 ===
 Ili  afo anaghi nwa 
Uwa now na ejuputaghi na mmiri 

Ma oku nke na anaghi asi Ozuole 

* "Ili": ma ọ bụ "Sheol" bụ 'ọ dịghị mgbe ọ nọdụrụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ, na-achọkarị ihe ndị ọzọ' (cf. 1:12); a na-etinye ya n'otu ihe (n'ụzọ na-emegide onwe ya) na akpa nwa, nke 'na-enwetụbeghị afọ ojuju na ọnọdụ ya nke ime, agụụ na-agụ mgbe niile iji mepụta ndụ' [1] (cf.Jenesis 3:1) [1] dịkwa ka ọchịchọ nke ụwa maka mmiri, na ọkụ maka mmanụ (cf.

=== Amaokwu 31 ===
 

* "A greyhound": ma ọ bụ "nkịta na-agba ọsọ" (NKJV); bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị 'otu eriri nke úkwù' ma ọ bụ 'nke eriri nke úkpù', ya bụ 'onye na-agbagharị', a na-ejikarị LXX eme ihe dị ka ọ na-ezo aka na nkịta, ọ bụ ezie na a tụpụtara anụmanụ ndị ọzọ dị ka ịnyịnya agha.<ref>Note [a] on Proverbs 30:31 in NKJV.</ref>
* "Eze nke na-enweghị nnupụisi megide ya": dị ka ọdịnala ndị Juu si kwuo, ma ọ bụ "eze nke ndị agha ya na ya nọ" na NKJV.<ref>Note [b] on Proverbs 30:31 in NKJV.</ref>

== Hụkwa ==

* ndanda 
* Igurube 

* 6Akụkụ [[Akwụkwọ Nsọ|Bible]] ndị metụtara ya: Job 38, Job 39, Job 40, Job 41, Abụ Ọma 73, Amos 1

== Ihe odide ==
<references group="" responsive="1"></references>

== Ebe esiri nweta ihe ana ekwu Maka ya ==

* {{Cite book|author=Aitken|first=K. T.|chapter=19. Proverbs|title=The Oxford Bible Commentary|editor=Barton|publisher=Oxford University Press|edition=first (paperback)|date=2007|pages=405–422|isbn=978-0199277186|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ|accessdate=February 6, 2019}}
* {{Cite book|author=Alter|first=Robert|title=The Wisdom Books: Job, Proverbs, and Ecclesiastes: A Translation with Commentary|publisher=W.W. Norton & Co|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TujOn209Ts8C|isbn=978-0393080735}}
* {{Cite book|author=Coogan|first=Michael David|authorlink=Michael D. Coogan|title=The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48|editor=Coogan|edition=Augmented 3rd|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2007|isbn=9780195288810|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ}}
* {{Cite book|author=Fox|first=Michael V.|authorlink=Michael V. Fox|title=Proverbs 10-31: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary|series=Anchor Yale Bible Commentaries|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2009|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3IJsciPDEWoC|isbn=978-0300155563}}
* {{Cite book|author=Halley|first=Henry H.|authorlink=Henry Hampton Halley|title=Halley's Bible Handbook: an abbreviated Bible commentary|edition=24th (revised)|publisher=Zondervan Publishing House|date=1965|url=https://archive.org/details/halleysbiblehand00henr|isbn=0-310-25720-4}}
* {{Cite book|author=Würthwein|first=Ernst|authorlink=Ernst Würthwein|title=The Text of the Old Testament|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|location=Grand Rapids, MI|year=1995|isbn=0-8028-0788-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC|accessdate=January 26, 2019}}

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* Nsụgharị [[Judaism|ndị Juu]]:
** Mishlei - Ilu - Isi nke 30 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
* Nsụgharị [[Efefe Kraịst|Ndị Kraịst]]:
** Bible n'ịntanetị na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, [http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=Proverbs+30 ''Bible''] in Basic English)
* [http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=24&chapter=30&version=9 Akwụkwọ Ilu Isi nke 30 King James Version]
* Book of Proverbs public domain audiobook at LibriVox Various versions